The point wasn't that atheism makes a better nation... ...Many types of communities can offer the very same thing.
And what I've been saying since you brought it up is that you enjoy certain cultural, economic, and demographic advantages that make your situation wholly unique; that make atheism and secular humanism as a form of state "religion" seem like a really good idea. But you can't "plug" that kind of thinking into every culture, and expect it to turn out as well as it did in your country. It's like trying to spread democracy by "injecting" it into other cultures. It has nothing to do with people's cognitive capacity, or their ability to reason, and everything to do with respecting the way that their culture evolved. Japan also has a very low overall crime rate, with a much higher population than Sweden, much smaller space and resources, and a very high level of religiosity and spirituality. The reason for their low crime rate has nothing to do with religion, but because they share many similarities with Sweden as far as cultural diversity, immigration, and industrialization are concerned. Going back to your own country; you still have police, you still have
some guns, I'm sure, and you still have crime. There's still violence, murder, hate, rape, racism, homophobia, and xenophobia. I would be willing to wager that if we introduced a surging immigrant population, diverse ethnic groups that are segregated - some into slums and ghettos, a ballooning elderly population (immigrants and the elderly being a particularly harsh drain on a slow moving socialist economic model), and a much wider gap between the rich and poor, your overall crime rates would skyrocket, and you could
still be 85% atheist. Cultural and societal dysfunction has everything to do with
humanity, and stripping religion out of the equation will change nothing: humans will always cling to tradition, even if it's non-religiously enforced, they will always be resistant to change, and they will always fear what they do not know. Case in point: Andrew Wakefield's 1998 autism/MMR tripleshot study - now retracted by the Lancet. His original conclusion was not to reject vaccination, but to split the shot into its original 3 components. Through irresponsible media filtration, dissemination, and interpretation hundreds of thousands of people have convinced themselves not to vaccinate their children, and look what's happening with measles cases in Europe. Where was God in that mess? You point to the Bible as a collection of contradictory stories and barbaric ideas, and I would say that you could say the same thing about the internet - borne of the noble idea that information should be freely disseminated and available to anyone who would like to access it. Sexual neuroses are just as heavily influenced by media that objectifies and hypersexualizes women, and oversimplifies sex and how it can affect us physically and emotionally.
Hector Avalos have given a good theory on why conflicts happen due to religion for reasons... ... even if they do not exist is so important for those who been taught it's important, that they are willing to kill and commit genocide for them.
Truth be told, I have no idea what you're driving at. Utilizing the Holy Land is an entirely inappropriate model in this case, because the religious component of the struggle has been manufactured and refined over the decades by the two competing cultures, as well as the uninformed opinion of the rest of the world. The conflict in the Holy Land has to do with the fact that millions of Palestinians were unjustly displaced, and then their perfectly understandable complaints were ignored. You seem to forget that Jews and Muslims coexisted peacefully for some time several hundred years ago.
So religion is beneficial to a place that is less fortunate than Sweden?
That is an ethnocentric line of thought. It is rooted in the idea that places not as developed as Sweden do not have the same differences of opinions as we do. Let me take middle-east as an example... ...It might take a generation or more to build it, but the first thing that needs to happen is that the people begin to work on goals that are as realistic as possible. What's going on in the muslim world today actually mirrors what happened throughout Europe in the 19th and 20th century.
It's not ethnocentrism; it's cultural sensitivity. Nothing I said in my post made any mention of anyone's cognitive capacity. It's the availability of a safe, quality education that I'm talking about. In some more moderate Islamic societies, the women's suffrage movement is alive and well, but in other places, it is not. In some cultures, Muslim women are little more than property (I know, I spent 21 months in such a culture), and when you're that low on Maslow's hierarchy, the scant protections offered by religious law, and there are some, are better than taking the exact same culture, at the exact same level of development, and simply erasing any notion of religion. Eventually, I hope, they will reach the level of more moderate cultures, but even in those, the women don't want to give up their religion. Many of them love their religion, they just hate the way it's been twisted to subjugate them. Your ethnocentrism is revealed in the idea that you think they want
exactly what 20th century nordic women wanted.
I said, name a good moral action that can only be credited to religion.
There is a crux to that demand, because pretty much every good action is also reasonable which allow it to stand on it's own legs, and allow people regardless of religious affiliation to be convinced by it's benefits.
Pacifism is neither unique to religion, neither can it be said that religions tend to lead to pacifism.
You are confusing moderate pacifism with my definition of true pacifism, or the conviction to do no violence, even in the defense of your own, or another's life. It is morally superior in the same way that you claim atheism to be morally superior - if everybody adhered to the tenet to do no violence whatsoever, there should never be any violence. If everybody adhered to the tenets of objectivity, reason, and empirical science, then there should be no inequality, racism, homophobia, xenophobia, or rape, within societal norms (there are always going to be individuals with neurological or psychiatric problems). True pacifism flies in the face of every natural urge and rational thought, and it can only be reinforced by religious conviction that your life does not end with your death.
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Seeing an action as essentially good is often necessary for good people to commit great evil... ...This is also why unconditional forgiveness is unethical. Conditional forgiveness is a much better standard to have.
I would like to know your definition of unconditional forgiveness, and why you think it's unethical. My interpretation is that it is unconditional, concerning the offense that was committed, not as it pertains to holding someone accountable for what they did. Someone who commits a crime, even a heinous one,
can and
should be rehabilitated to the best of our ability, because that is the right and reasonable thing to do, as draining resources on unnecessary incarceration is illogical. It also states that, no matter what someone has done in the past, as long as they are truly reformed, they are fully re-integrated into society, with all the rights of any other human being. It simply means that, no matter what you do, if you correct yourself - your thinking and behavior - you should never be treated differently than anyone else. It also means that you should never forfeit the opportunity to rehabilitation, as long as it's possible to do so. Obviously, people with personality disorders that cannot be effectively treated are special cases that require a great deal more conversation.
Did I mention that Sweden is one of the least religious nations in the world? It's also one who haven't been in war since 1814.
Neither has Portugal, and they identify as 85% Catholic. Your point is?
There are an equal amount of Bible passages that nullify those pacifist standards, passages that have been used and is still used today... ...In the southern USA, "people who stand by the sword will die by the sword" might be substituted with "do not think I have came with peace, but with a sword".
Your representation of the American South is sorely misinformed. The South is one of the most generous, hospitable, helpful, kind, polite, and laid-back areas in the country, and it is also highly religious. Yes, there are bigoted, uninformed, and uncivil people there, but no more than in the New York City metro area, and possibly much much less. Regarding the Bible, I believe the quote from Jesus was “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[a] 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’
40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.” There was no stipulation that your neighbors had to be white, or Catholic, or straight, or American. While I can understand the atheist perspective that you can get rid of the first and just live by the second, I fail to see how the two together have lesser moral quality.
There's quite a lot of research done on students and religiosity. It tend to go down, interpretions change and students become more liberal the higher up in their education they go. I am running out of time for reading on my next exam on saturday though so I do not have the time to find some research for you now.
Perhaps I have to wait until after Saturday, which is understandable - I also am a student, but am on break, so I have much much more time than I used to. That being said, nothing you have presented so far backs up your claim that someone with a religious identity and a background in scientific thought and method only pays lip-service to his religion. Perhaps people lose their religion because they see it as too rigid to be compatible with their scientific world, and perhaps some people retain their religious identity and find ways to reconcile it with the scientific method. That's not paying lip service. That's adaptation.
Within social psychology there's a theory that... ...So yeah, there are some scientific evidence that beeing a freethinker who uses the scientific method is actually a way to be happy more often than not.
IF free thinking was the only metric for measuring happiness, then yes, you'd be right. Happiness is measured in a multitude of ways, and is a purely subjective emotion. It is entirely possible that someone with an unshakable faith in an intelligent creator and life after death could be a great deal happier than you.
Finally my definition of Good/Evil should be seen as a theory of behavior... ...It might have been religous had I not thought about it at all and if I was just passing on someone elses thoughts without critically examining them first.
Fair enough. I simply cringe whenever anybody introduces binary and emotionally provocative terms, since they have the opportunity to be misinterpreted to the point that discourse is impossible before it even starts. It is a failing that I see in secular humanism - the disdain for religious tradition does the movement no good, and one could argue that it goes against reason, since the goal would be to open everyone's mind to the possibility of a world where God is not necessary for goodness. If people are insulted and defensive before the case can be made, how can the movement succeed? Maybe it's the inexorable march of science and reason, and the hypocrisy of the world's religions that continues to drive people into the realm of secular humanism, but with the multitude of religions, and the length they've been around, I honestly don't think that there's the slightest chance of abolishing faith and religion entirely. That's why, if there's no discourse now, there should be, otherwise both sides wind up looking rather like petulant children.
As it is, I can't see any way that we are going to resolve our impasse. I'm simply going to say good luck with your exam, it was nice chatting with you. I eagerly wait your reply, but as far as my participation goes, I think I have to lay this thread to rest.