... I'm not quite sure where to put this ...
I've just seen an TV report featuring
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Zimbardo on the Guantanamo and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prison tortures.
He says, that - according to his own experiments
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment - the environment made the "normal" people (read: soldiers) into torturers.
The point is that these people are thrown into a new situation which they don't really know how to handle.
In fact, they have never learned how to handle prisoners.
Nevertheless they are given might and power over them.
Thus - according to his own experiments - their expression of might and powerr went loose. They had never learned how to handle this situation, so they just made something up - and became torturers.
His
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment experiment was compared several times with the situation of Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib. In fact, the impression I got was that the situation in both cases is identical.
In his opinion, the system made the normal soldiers into torturers by distorting the point of view they had of all people from the Iraq.
In his opinion, the Bush government "demonized" the Iraq people, made virtually EVERY ONE into an enemy of the american nation. They stripped everything of humanity off the Iraq people.
In the result, the soldiers got the impression of being in an constant war. EVERYONE is an enemy in Iraq, but you can't see it. You don't know who will strike next. Who can be trusted, who not ?
This goes on the nerves, so to say, of the soldiers, and that distorts their point of view. Iraq people are no humans anymore.
Thus they feel as if they are allowed to do EVERYTHING they see fit in handling the prisoners. They even received a mention for getting prisoners into telling things. No matter which method used.
According to him, the situations of both his experiment and the real prisons are the same. (At least that's how I understood the TV report), that's why an element of torture could evolve there.
A web site which might have been the background of this TV report could be this one :
http://www.lucifereffect.com It is based on a book written by him.